Living cells are sustained by countless chemical reactions that must be carefully regulated to maintain internal order and ...

Living systems are achieved by complex chemical reaction dynamics far from equilibrium, such as gene expression networks, signalling networks, metabolic circuits and neural networks. The design, ...

At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products do not change. But the forward and reverse reactions have not stopped - they are still going on, and at the same rate as each other.

This video looks at reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium: chemical reactions are reversible and may reach a dynamic equilibrium. The position of equilibrium of a reversible reaction can be ...