It’s called the scratch reflex, and it’s an involuntary response that exists to keep your dog safe from dangerous bugs or irritants. Underneath certain portions of your dog’s skin ...

A persistent change in neuronal activity after brief stimuli is a common feature of many neuronal microcircuits. This persistent activity can be sustained by ongoing reverberant network activity ...

the ability to adapt the phase of the vestibulo-ocular reflex and to consolidate gain adaptations was strongly compromised. Purkinje cells showed abnormal patterns of simple spikes, both during ...

Among many functions, the Purkinje cells—which are held in the cerebellum—are responsible for fine-tuned motor control, balance, proprioception, vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and communicating ...