The possibility that our entire universe merely exists inside a computer simulation is more than an idle science fiction ...

Knowledge representation and reasoning in logic programming constitute a core area of artificial intelligence that formalises how information is symbolically encoded and manipulated. This field ...

Analogical, or case-based reasoning has received quite a bit of attention in the literature on foreign policy decision-making. There has been little attention paid to whether analogical reasoning does ...

Analogy: An analogy is a comparison between two seemingly unrelated things to highlight their similarities or differences. It serves as a bridge between the known and the unknown, simplifying complex ...

The Chinese proverb “heal a headache by curing the head and heal foot pain by curing the feet” alludes to ineffective work resulting from a lack of covariation in reasoning. Actually, much problem ...

New artificial intelligence research from Apple shows AI reasoning models may not be "thinking" so well after all. According to a paper published just days before Apple's WWDC event, large reasoning ...

Microsoft has introduced a new set of small language models called Phi-4-reasoning, Phi-4-reasoning-plus, and Phi-4-mini-reasoning, which are described as "marking a new era for efficient AI." These ...