Using lasers to etch and alter the surface of the metal, Raymond and his colleagues were able to create micro- or nanoscale textures that make it difficult for microbial cells to attach to the ...

Reproductions of stone and metal are becoming important ... effect by being paired with the most appropriate texture. Especially matt surfaces are currently high in demand. EGGERs PerfectSense ...

"We realized that differences in soft metal's surface energy can really change the way it's textured," Zhang said. "Since batteries with lithium or sodium metal rely on these textures for favored ...