Snakes have been a major pest posing a potential threat to humans ... a wide range of venom antigens without side effects. For instance, Moringa oleifera, also known as the “tree of life ...

on Russell's viper venom composition and toxicity. "However, the effects of abiotic or environmental factors remained unstudied. "We highlight, for the first time, the role of climatic conditions ...

“Recent studies from our lab have shed light on the influence of biotic factors, such as developmental shifts in diet, on Russell’s viper venom composition and toxicity. However, the effects ...