with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) as the gold standard. Materials and methods Patients treated with flow diverters between January 2009 and January 2013 followed by MRA at 3 T (3D-TOF-MRA and ...

The main purpose of this study was to compare CTA to the current gold standard of arterial imaging, digital subtraction angiography (DSA), for the detection and quantification of carotid artery ...

Abstract: This study investigated bone marrow perfusion at proximal femur varying with bone mineral density (BMD) and aging over 4 years. Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI data was extracted ...

Invasive angiogram with digital subtraction angiography is the diagnostic gold standard and is typically reserved for patients who also need concomitant endovascular revascularisation. Carbon dioxide ...

In bone tissue reconstruction, infection is a critical limiting factor affecting treatment efficacy. So it is necessary to introduce antibacterial agents onto scaffold surfaces for functional ...