The suitability and tolerability of oats has been a long-standing controversy in the management of coeliac disease (CD). In ...

Objective Despite widespread use of antibiotics for the treatment of life-threatening infections and for research on the role of commensal microbiota, our understanding of their effects on the host is ...

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Objective Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1, CCL2), the primary ligand for chemokine receptor C–C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2), is increased in livers of patients with non-alcoholic ...

Background and aims Conventional hot snare endoscopic mucosal resection (H-EMR) is effective for the management of large (≥20 mm) non-pedunculated colon polyps (LNPCPs) however, electrocautery-related ...

Objective Number of reflux episodes, an adjunctive metric on pH-impedance monitoring, is incompletely studied. We aimed to determine if number of reflux episodes associates with therapeutic outcome in ...

Objective Progastrin is the incompletely cleaved precursor of gastrin that is secreted by G-cells in the gastric antrum. Both gastrin and progastrin bind to the CCK2 receptor ( Cckbr or CCK2R) ...

Among the many areas which may benefit from virtual reality (VR), GI endoscopy could be an important one. We developed a system to magnify the endoscopic image on forward movement of the endoscopists ...

Very recent publications in Gut and elsewhere1 2 suggest that gut microbiota affects fertility. The application of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) to modify fertility is an emerging novel area ...

Background —Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is normally produced and secreted by trophoblastic cells during pregnancy and from gestational trophoblastic neoplasms. It is also detected in ovarian, ...

Background Gut microbiota and its metabolites are important factors affecting the treatment and progression of ulcerative colitis, but the mechanism was still unclear. This study aims to study the ...

Objective Liver fibrosis is a prelude to a host of end-stage liver diseases. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), switching from a quiescent state to myofibroblasts, are the major source for excessive ...