The jugular veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from the head and neck back to the heart; by using it as a ...

Getting this length and lie right can be difficult because of changes in heart size and saphenous vein graft length. During on-pump arrested-heart surgery, the heart is flaccid and empty for the ...

is in the anterior region of the junction between the right inferior pulmonary vein and the left atrium (Left, posterior anterior position of heart; Right, anteroposterior position of heart). Figure 2 ...

However, as individuals age, the accumulated myocardial pressure on the coronary arteries can lead to non-obstructive ... 18G indwelling needle was placed in the anterior cubital vein or other vein ...

After administration of heparin at a dose of 3 mg/ kg, the right common carotid artery and both caval veins were cannulated. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was then initiated. The donor heart was ...