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  1. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    Oct 10, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …

  2. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 8, 2025 · The identification of pure substances and the analysis of chemical mixtures enable all other chemical disciplines to flourish. The importance of analytical chemistry has never …

  3. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Sep 26, 2025 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  4. How Is Gold Formed? - Encyclopedia Britannica

    Oct 22, 2025 · Approximately three-quarters of all known chemical elements are metals. The most abundant varieties in the Earth’s crust are aluminum, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium, and …

  5. Oxalic acid | Formula, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 4, 2025 · The chief chemical characteristic of the carboxylic acids is their acidity. They are generally more acidic than other organic compounds containing hydroxyl groups but are …

  6. Chemistry Portal | Britannica

    Chemical element, any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is …

  7. chemistry - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    In 1661 a British scientist named Robert Boyle described chemical elements as simple, basic substances. In the 1770s a French chemist named Antoine Lavoisier helped to explain …

  8. Chemical Banking Corporation | Merger, Acquisition, Rebranding ...

    4 days ago · The merged company became the Chemical Banking Corporation. In 1996 the firm, which was by then the second-largest bank in the United States, merged with another New …

  9. Chemical weapon - Nerve Agents, Toxins, Warfare | Britannica

    Chemical weapon - Nerve Agents, Toxins, Warfare: The most lethal and important chemical weapons contain nerve agents, which affect the transmission of impulses through the nervous …

  10. Bisphenol A (BPA) | Description, Biological Effects,

    Oct 17, 2025 · Much speculation centres around whether BPA is a true endocrine disruptor chemical (EDC) in humans (broadly defined, an EDC is an exogenous substance, one that …